Havana Police Keeping Guard Over Refugees

Learn More about this Historical Event: Jewish Refugees Desperately Seek Safe Harbor

• Voyage of the St. Louis (Encyclopedia Article)
• Voyage of the St. Louis (Online Exhibition)
• Voyage of the St. Louis (Animated Map)
• Seeking Refuge in Cuba, 1939 (Encyclopedia Article)
• Refuge in Latin America (Encyclopedia Article)
• United States and the Holocaust (Encyclopedia Article)

Bibliography

Baumel, Judith Tydor. Unfulfilled Promise: Rescue and Resettlement of Jewish Refugee Children in the United States, 1934–1945. Juneau, AK: Denali Press, 1990.

Breitman, Richard, and Alan M. Kraut. American Refugee Policy and European Jewry, 1933–1945. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.

Feingold, Henry L., Bearing Witness: How America and Its Jews Responded to the Holocaust. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1995.

Gurock, Jeffrey S., ed. America, American Jews, and the Holocaust. New York: Routledge, 1998.

Hamerow, Theodor. While We Watched: Europe, America, and the Holocaust. New York: Norton, 2008.

Lipstadt, Deborah E., Beyond Belief: The American Press and the Coming of the Holocaust, 1933–1945. New York: Free Press, 1986.

Wyman, David S. Paper Walls: America and the Refugee Crisis, 1938–1941. New York: Pantheon Books, 1985.

Zucker, Bat-Ami. In Search of Refuge: Jews and US Consuls in Nazi Germany, 1933–1941. London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2001.